Hellenism Study Questions ~ Amber McRae #3

3. Describe some features (minimum 6) of Hellenistic culture.

Hellenism was a basically the mixture of Greek culture with that of the Ancient Near Eastern societies. Fredriksen described the beginning of their civilization as a mutual admiration for each others' cultures. However, gradually the domineering personality of the Hellenistic (Greek) culture overtook the others; yet, this was not a planned effect. The culture was simply so attractive that many converted on their own. Even the Romans, who conquered the Greeks, synthesized the Greek culture into their own. Their society was not as religious based as that of those around them. Instead the Hellenistic society was dedicated to scholarship. Their cities were set up in a manner consisting of a governing body, schools, and places to admire the arts; much like today's society. In regard to the religious aspect of their environment, they worshipped the gods of common Greek mythology. Hellenistic society merged this religion with many others because most had common basis in their polytheistic worship. They were also very concerned with humanitarianism and the universal goodwill. Here is where many rivalries with the Jews started because Jews refused to participate and assimilate because of their monotheistic backgrounds.